Bratislava: MŽP SR, 1998. 1198 s. ISBN 80-88833-04-3.
Information on publishing the book :
KLINDA, Jozef:
ENVIRONMENTALISTIKA A PRÁVO II. Krátky vývoj environmentalistiky a
environmentálneho práva. (Environmentalistics and Law II. Brief Development
of Environmentalistics and Environmental Law.) 1. vyd.
Bratislava: MŽP SR, 1998. 1198 s. ISBN 80-88833-04-3.
Mentioned above exceptional publication provides comprehensive view
on environmentalistics and law development in Slovakia and around the world.
Environmentalistics as the science discipline, its philosophical fundaments,
its relationship to various philosophical trends, its development and position
in natural and social sciences system is presented to readers. Special
chapter is devoted to environmental law system, environmental law terminology,
environmentalistics position in law system, its place in constitutions,
its division and position in individual states. Chapters „International
environmental law“ and „International organizations“ are devoted to environmental
law application in international connections.
Environmentalistics and environmental law development in Slovakia
are detailly described, too.
Readers can see the full scope of the book from the table of contents
presented below:
CONTENTS
Forward 9
Development in the World 25
Environmentalistics fundament 25
Primary tactic of nature approach - physiotactics 25
Hygiene and morality principles - substance of survival and environmentalistics
25
Nature cognition - assumption of environmentalistics development 33
Scientific basis of environmentalistics - ecology 46
Philosophic fundaments on environmentalistics - environmentalism 51
Environmentalistics - social sector 60
Law system and environmental law 63
Environmentalistics in law system 63
Environmentalistics in constitutions 63
Environmentalistics in penal and administrative law 64
Basis of national environmental law 66
Division of environmental law 66
Water protection 71
Water law 71
Water courses protection 75
Lakes protection 76
Waterfalls protection 76
Seas protection 77
Litoral waters and seashores protection 77
Forests protection 78
Forest law 78
National (state) forests 86
Specially protected forests and protected forest areas 86
Atmosphere protection 87
Ozone layer protection 90
Territorial nature and landscape protection 91
Protected areas system creating 91
Nature monuments 91
National nature monuments 92
Parks 92
Nature parks 93
Public parks - national parks 93
State/provincial/regional parks 96
Protected regions and protected landscape areas 97
Protected areals 98
Protected natural heritage 99
Protected zones 99
Protected study areas and stations (centres) 100
National seashores and national lakeshores 100
Protected places and protected lines 101
National fauna refuges and national wildlife refuges 101
Sanctuaries 102
Reservations 103
Nature reservations/protected nature areas 105
Development of protected areas system 107
Systems of protected areas 116
Unification of protected areas categories 121
World system of protected areas 123
Wildlife protection - organisms 126
Wildlife protection - fauna - hunter and fisherman law 126
Wildlife protection - flora 132
Special wildlife protection - organisms 133
Threatened species of flora and fauna protection against export 140
National red books/Red lists 141
Threatened species of organisms in the world and the Red IUCN list
148
Sea ecosystems protection and sea fisheries 151
Nature protection and rational use of natural resources 152
Interconnection of territorial, species and component nature protection
and natural resources protection 152
Ecological stability achievement 169
Soil protection 170
Minerals protection - geological and mine laws 171
Environment protection 173
Anxiety for environmental synthesis in environmental law 173
Environmental education, environmental planning, environmental regionalization
and environmental monitoring 180
Access to environmental information 180
Environmental audit 180
Economic instruments environmentally oriented 181
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) 181
Territorial planning and building order 183
Cultural heritage protection in landscape 187
Energy production, consumption and reduction 190
Protection against physical risk factors 190
Protection against noise, vibrations and ionizing radiation and nuclear
safety 190
Civil protection 192
Protection against chemical risk factors - harmful /hazardous substances,
wastes and waste management 192
Human health protection, hygiene, veterinary care and animal protection
199
Genetically modified organisms /GMOs/ 200
Environmentalistics terminology in environmental law 201
INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 205
Programme development of international environmental law 205
Multilateral international conventions 205
Fauna protection 205
Territorial nature and landscape protection / biological and landscape diversity and natural resources protection 210
Environmental protection - environmental safety and suitability 215
Atmosphere protection 218
Forest degradation and desertification 220
Flora protection 221
Water and river basins/catchment areas protection 222
Sea environment and seashores protection 224
Waste 228
Environmental risks and human health 229
Protection against ionizing radiation 231
Nuclear energy 231
Nuclear safety and threat to life, health and environment by military means 232
Cosmic physiotactics 234
Humaneness and ethics 234
Human rights 235
Domestic animals protection 236
Cultural heritage protection 236
Bilateral international agreements 237
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 241
United nations organization (UNO) 241
United nations institutions 241
Organizations associated to the UN 242
The World Bank and Global environmental Facility (GEF) 245
UN Programmes 247
Funds in the UN system 249
United Nations Educational, scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 249
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 252
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 254
World Health Organization (WHO) 255
The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (UNCHE) - Stockholm 1972 257
UN mesurements system 258
World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) 261
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) - Rio de Janeiro 262
Post-Rio process and Commission on Sustainable Development 264
National commissions (councils, committees) on sustainable development 269
Important undertakings/events within the UNO 270
UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) 272
Regional UN economic commissions 278
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 279
International awards 295
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) 298
Environmental events 301
Former Council for mutual economic assistance (CMEA) 306
European Union (EU) 310
From European Communities to European Union 310
Environmental law of European Union 321
The White Paper and environmental law approximation 336
European Environment Agency (EEA) 338
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 340
Financial institutions and funds within EU 341
Environmental conception documents of EU 341
European Council (EC) 344
Organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) 349
Commonwealth and Communauté Franca ise 354
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 355
Other considerable intergovernmental organizations and associations 357
Organization of American States (OAS) 357
Organization of Middle American States - Organización de Esta dos Centroamericanos (ODECA) and other associations in America 357
Nordic Council (NC) 358
League of Arab States (LAS) 358
Organizations in Asia and the Pacific 359
Organizations of Africa 359
Informal associations 360
The Movement of Non-participating Countries 361
Central European Initiative (CEI) and
Central European Free Trade Association (CEFTA) 361
International non-governmental environmental organizations (NGOs) 362
International environmental funds and foundations 370
International financial institutions 372
Various international organizations, associations and commissions
373
ENVIRONMENTALISTICS DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING 412
Environmentalistics development conditions and its importance 412
Environmental planning 413
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXECUTIVE 422
Origination of environmental state administration 422
Ministries of environment and forests 422
Ministries of agriculture and environment 423
Ministries of nature resources and environment 426
Ministries of environment 429
Ministries of sciences, technics and environment 438
Ministries of territorial (regional) development and environment 439
Ministries of territorial planning and environment 440
Ministries of building/housing and environment 440
Ministries of public works and environment 441
Ministries of tourism and environment 443
Ministries of health and environment 444
Ministries of environment with other competencies /jurisdiction 445
States with competence division as for environment protection 447
Collective/joint environmental bodies/authorities 448
Environmental protection executive in federal states 450
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 459
NATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 488
POLITICAL PARTIES and/or “GREEN” MOVEMENTS 520
DEVELOPMENT IN SLOVAKIA 525
ENVIRONMENTALISTICS FUNDAMENTS AND NATURE MONUMENTS PROTECTION 525
Environmentalistics beginnings in 18th and 19th centuries 525
Karol Kaán environmental conception 526
Development in the first Czecho-Slovakia republic 529
NATURE AND LANDSCAPE PROTECTION 531
Nature protection codification 531
Social evaluating of protected nature parts 532
Central state administration and nature protection conservationists 533
Creation of local state administration nature protection 534
Specialized organizations of state nature protection 535
Complicated way to the new act of nature and landscape protection 537
Creation of protected areas system 542
The first protected areas and their lists 542
Creation of the protected areas system up to 1945 year 543
Nature reservations from 1945 to 1980 years 546
Cancelled and forgotten protected areas 547
The first protected nature formations and protected nature monuments 548
Preventive measures of nature protection 549
Creation stages/phases of protected areas system 551
National parks (NP) 552
Tatry/Tatras NP (1948) 552
Pieniny NP (1967) 555
Nízke Tatry/Low Tatras NP (1978) 556
Slovenský raj/Slovak Paradise NP and Malá Fatra/Small Fatra NP (1988) 557
Muránska planina/plain NP and Poloniny NP (1997) 559
Creation programmes of protected areas and protected landscape areas (PLA)
systems 560
The first creation programmes of protected areas system and the first PLA 560
Project of protected areas netscape creation in the SSR till the year 2000 561
Generel of superior-regional territorial system of ecological stability 563
Completing of national parks and protected landscape areas system in The National Environmental Action Programme 563
Conception of territorial nature and landscape protection in the SR
564
FORESTS PROTECTION 564
TREES GROWING OUT OF FOREST, PARKS AND GARDENS PROTECTION 567
WILD FLORA PROTECTION 569
WILD FAUNA PROTECTION, GAME PROTECTION AND HUNTING LAW 570
FISH PROTECTION AND FISHERY 574
WATER PROTECTION, ITS BILANCING AND WATER MANAGEMENT 575
HUMAN HEALTH PROTECTION 579
Hygiene and suitable life conditions protection 579
Health safety and protection at work, civil protection and fire protection 580
Protection against harmful/hazardous substances 582
Protection against noise, vibration and electromagnetic radiation 583
Protection against ionizing radiation and nuclear safety 583
VETERINARY TREATMENT AND ANIMAL PROTECTION 585
ATMOSPHERE AND OZONE LAYER PROTECTION 586
Atmosphere protection 586
Ozone layer protection 587
WASTE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT 588
SOIL / land protection and agriculture utilization 589
MINERALS PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION 591
Mining law geological works 591
Minerals protection from the nature protection point of view 593
CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN LANDSCAPE 593
TERRITORIAL PLANNING, BUILDING ORDER AND ENVIRONMENTAL REGIONALIZATION 596
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 600
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL FUND 601
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL ADMINISTRATION 601
ACCESS TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 606
ENVIRONMENT ACT AND BASIC ENVIRONMENTALISM TERMS 607
ENVIRONMENTALISTICS TERMINOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 611
ENVIRONMENTALISTICS TERMINOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTS 628
SELECTED LAW REGULATIONS OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC DETERMINING AND INFLUENCING PHYSIOTACTICS 663
ENVIRONMENT - CREATION AND PROTECTION 663
HEALTH PROTECTION AND INHABITANTS life conditions, WAY OF LIFE AND civil protection 671
LANDSCAPE CREATION AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT 680
CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION IN LANDSCAPE 682
NATURE AND LANDSCAPE PROTECTION 693
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS 793
ATMOSPHERE AND OZONE LAYER PROTECTION 794
WATER PROTECTION, ITS BILANCING AND WATER MANAGEMENT 795
WASTE AND WASTE MANAGEMENT 797
ionizing radiation and nuclear safety 798
ENVIRONMENTAL SAfety and suitability of buildings 799
MINERALS PROTECTION, UTILIZATION OF MINERALS BEDS/DEPOSITS AND GEOLOGICAL WORKS 803
SOIL AND FOREST PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION 804
BEES, GAME AND FISH PROTECTION - BEEKEEPING/APICULTURE, HUNTING AND FISHERY 807
VETERINARY CARE AND ANIMAL PROTECTION 808
WORLD CHARTER FOR NATURE 811
THE STOCKHOLM DECLARATION 817
THE RIO DECLARATION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 825
STATEMENT OF COMMITMENT UNGASS 831
THE NAIROBI DECLARATION 835
THE TOKYO DECLARATION 1997 841
THE ISTANBUL DECLARATION ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 853
CONFERENCE ON SAFETY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE -FINAL ACT 859
CHARTER FOR NEW EUROPE 865
DECLARATION OF THE 1st PANEUROPEAN CONFERENCE “ENVIRONMENT FOR EUROPE” 869
DECLARATION OF THE 2nd PANEUROPEAN CONFERENCE “ENVIRONMENT FOR EUROPE” 879
DECLARATION OF THE 3rd PANEUROPEAN CONFERENCE “ENVIRONMENT FOR EUROPE” 889
EUROPEAN CHARTER OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING 903
EUROPEAN WATER CHARTER 911
HELSINKI DECLARATION TO ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH IN EUROPE 917
OVERALL RANKING OF EUROPE´S ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS 929
No. 17/1992 ENVIRONMENT ACT (in wording of Act No. 127/1994 and Act No. 287/1994) 933
No. 287/1994 ACT ON PROTECTION OF NATURE AND LANDSCAPE in wording of Act No. 222/1996 941
ORIENTATION, PRINCIPLES, PRIORITIES AND AIMS OF STATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS STRATEGY IN THE SR 995
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PROGRAMME 1009
AGENDA 21 APPLICATION AND EVALUATING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 1015
LIST OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL PROPERTIES (to 1st Dec. 1999) 1031
582 properties inscribed on the World Heritage List 1031
AFRICA 1031
AMERICA 1034
AUSTRALIA and OCEANIA 1038
ASIA 1039
EUROPE 1043
EPILOGUE 1053
AUTHOR REGISTER 1071
ABBREVATIONS 1097
TILL THE YEAR 2000 and AFTER THE YEAR 2000 1177
PAST- PRESENT- FUTURE 1177
MAN- LIFE- BEAUTY- GOOD 1178
FOR ETERNAL LIFE 1180
CONTENTS 1181
PRINCIPLES- EXPERIENCES- PRECEPTS 1197
AVE STELLA! 1198