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Ozone is one of the trace gases in the atmosphere. Ozone occurs up to the height of 50 km above the ground in two atmosphere layers (in the stratosphere, so called stratospheric ozone and in the troposphere, so called tropospheric ozone). Approximately 90 % of atmospheric ozone is in stratosphere. The ozone concentration reaches its maximum in the layer between 19 to 25 km above the ground and creates the ozone layer within the stratosphere. Ozone is very important for life on the Earth as it effectively absorbs UV solar radiation.

The depletion of ozone layer leads to increase in penetration of UV-B radiation, in the wave length ranging from 290 to 320 nm, which reaches the earth surface and can effect human health (skin cancer, eye damage), different materials and other biological systems on the Earth.

The causes of ozone layer depletion 
 
PRESSURE
STATE
Trend in consumption of ODP  substances (CFC´s and halons) Intensity of UV - B radiation
  Total Atmospheric Ozone 
 

RESPONSE
International Conventions on ozone layer protection
Legislative assurance of ozone layer protection
Inter-department operative committee
National programme of ODP substances emission reduction