Urban Environment
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Emission from the Traffic Transport

Presently no precise statistics data is available to characterise the trend in a number of passenger cars in individual SR cities that would be based on the following criteria:

cubic capacity
catalyst presence, and on this fact based
emission situation in cities.

 The study „Total emissions from the SR traffic“ conducted for the purposes of the CORINAIR 95 international project by EDUCO-Consult Žilina for SHMÚ Bratislava provides a partial insight into the above mentioned trend and its related problems. Within the project framework the performance (in percentages) of individual vehicle categories were estimated according to specified cubic capacities of vehicles
 
Passenger cars to 1400 ccm: Passenger cars from 1400 to 2000 ccm:
  •  39% in cities
  •  42-45% outside cities
  •  16-18% on motorways
  •  35-38% in cities
  •  44-47% outside cities
  •  18% on motorways
Passenger cars above 2000 ccm: Lorries above 3.5 tonnes:
  •  34-35% in cities
  •  48-50% outside cities
  •  15-18% on motorways
  •  5-20% in cities
  •  45-70% outside cities
  •  17-20% on motorways

The above mentioned data show that passenger cars are the main contributors to the traffic emissions in the urban areas.
 
 
The passenger cars in 1995 by engine types and cubatures
Fuel consumption of passenger cars in 1995 by engine types and cubatures

Emissions by road transport
Emissions from traffic (1996)